Press freedom in Nigeria and across West Africa has received major judicial backing after the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice held the Federal Republic of Nigeria liable for attacking a journalist and ordered the government to pay ₦10,000,000 in damages.
The
landmark ruling in Suit No. ECW/CCJ/APP/29/25 was secured by Avocats Sans
Frontières France (Lawyers Without Borders France) on June 22, 2026, under its
eRIGHTS project supported by the European Union, which defends human rights in
the digital space.
At the
heart of the case is press freedom. In August 2025 at Eagle Square, Abuja, Jide
Oyekunle, Chairman of the FCT Chapter of the Nigerian Union of Journalists, was
physically assaulted, unlawfully detained, and had his mobile phone seized by
police while live-reporting the nationwide 'End Bad Governance' protests. The
Court found that Nigeria’s actions suppressed his live coverage, breaching his
right to freedom of expression under Article 9 of the African Charter. The
Court also ruled that the assault and detention violated his rights to personal
liberty, his right to human dignity and freedom from degrading treatment under
Articles 6 and 5, while the temporary seizure of his phone violated his right
to property under Article 14. It further held that Nigeria’s justification
failed the test of necessity under international law, making the security
forces’ conduct excessive and unlawful.
“This
Judgment sends a clear message that a journalist’s digital tools are extensions
of the modern press and newsroom, and their arbitrary confiscation by security
forces is a direct assault on the public’s right to know”’ said Angela Uwandu
Uzoma-Iwuchukwu, Country Director of Avocats Sans Frontieres France in
Nigeria.
The
Court’s pronouncement adds to growing jurisprudence from the regional court
protecting journalists and human rights defenders who document protests and
public interest events. ASF France will continue to monitor compliance with the
judgment and provide legal aid to journalists facing similar violations.
For
Avocats Sans Frontières France and the eRIGHTS project partners, this ruling
fortifies legal protections for journalism in the digital age. It shields
reporters from tech-based censorship and intimidation, puts security agencies
on notice that targeting media during protests will attract accountability, and
reaffirms the ECOWAS Court as a vital shield for civic space in the
region.
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