Fresh details indicate that the index case, identified as a female diplomat, arrived in Nigeria on 3 October aboard Ethiopian Airlines flight ET333, which landed at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja.
The patient reportedly fell ill and spent several days receiving treatment at a private hospital before the infection was diagnosed and she was transferred to a designated isolation facility.
Medical officials said her condition had deteriorated to what was described as multi-organ failure.
In response, a multi-agency operation involving the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), and the FCT Health and Environmental Services Secretariat has commenced contact tracing to contain the potential spread of the virus.
Authorities have identified 44 close contacts, including healthcare workers, fellow patients at the hospital, caregivers and people linked to the patient's travel.
The Federal Government has also placed health institutions and port health surveillance units nationwide on high alert as part of measures to prevent further transmission.
Meanwhile, Uganda's Ministry of Health has asked Nigerian authorities to provide detailed travel and clinical records of the patient to help establish the circumstances surrounding the infection.
Preliminary information indicated that the woman travelled to the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo for business before transiting through Uganda in early October.
However, Ugandan authorities stressed that her transit through the country did not establish that she contracted the virus there.
The Ugandan government also maintained that the country had no active Ebola cases at the time of the report.
The request for further information is expected to help public health officials reconstruct the patient's movements and assess potential exposure risks across the affected countries.
Amid concerns over the reported case, the Senate and the House of Representatives have called on the Federal Government to strengthen screening for passengers at international airports and border crossings.
The lawmakers also urged the government to release emergency funds to relevant agencies to support surveillance, contact tracing and other containment measures.
The recommendations come as health authorities intensify efforts to identify people who may have been exposed to the virus and prevent further infections.
The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Muhammad Ali Pate, has assured Nigerians that the country is working closely with Uganda and drawing on its previous experience in managing disease outbreaks to contain the situation.
The government is relying on contact tracing, isolation, surveillance and coordination among health agencies to limit the risk of further transmission.
Ebola is a severe viral disease that spreads through direct contact with the blood or other body fluids of infected people, as well as contaminated materials.
Symptoms can include fever, headache, muscle pain, weakness, vomiting and diarrhoea. Some patients may also experience bleeding.
The Bundibugyo strain is one of the known Ebola virus species for which no approved vaccine or specific treatment is currently available, making early detection, supportive medical care and rigorous infection-prevention measures particularly important.
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