The Federal Government has confirmed that there are no plans to introduce compulsory military service for young Nigerians.
Defence Minister, General Christopher Musa (retd.), said the country will continue to rely on a professional volunteer military, supported by civic service programmes like the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC).
Nigeria has been facing ongoing security challenges in various regions, sparking discussions about reforms in the defence sector and the potential role of youths in national security.
Musa made the statement during the presentation of a book titled Serving the Nation: Exploring Mandatory Military Service for Nigerian Youths in Abuja on Friday. He was represented at the event by Col. George Usibe, Deputy Director of Special Duties.
The minister said the publication adds to national discussions on service and nation-building but does not reflect government policy.
The minister explained that Nigeria’s armed forces are structured as a professional volunteer force tasked with defending the nation and assisting civil authorities in internal security matters.
Civic programmes like the NYSC continue to promote national integration, youth engagement, and community service across the country.
Musa noted that while some countries maintain mandatory military service, many rely on professional forces combined with civic and community service programs.
He added that solving security problems is not just about manpower. Effective governance, strong institutions, and good relations between citizens and the state are crucial for long-term security.
While compulsory training is not planned, the government remains open to research and public discussion on national service. Any future changes would need to consider constitutional rules, economic realities, and institutional capacity.
Musa described Nigeria’s policy approach as pragmatic and consultative, focusing on voluntary civic service, skills development, and community resilience.
He said debates about national service are valuable for exploring ways to foster unity, discipline, and civic responsibility among young people, but mandatory service would need careful consideration of its social and economic impact.
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